The Major Events Of The 20Th Century Were Characterized

The major events of the 20th century were characterized by devastating political experiences of wars and totalitarianisms that were born out of the shifts in philosophical, social, political and economic ideologies and movements across many regions of the world. During this time in history, communism took root in many states where people took control of the economies in order to establish a communist society that was based on a social economic order that was structured upon common ownership of the means of production and elimination of social classes, money and the state (Kelz, 2016). This study examines the devastating experiences of wars, and totalitarianism of the 20thn century which include World War 1, the Russian revolution and†¦show more content†¦The war began in 1914 and ended in 1918 (Perry Bock, 2013). At the beginning of the war in early 1914, many German and English philosophers argued that world war is a wonderful idea and expressed a lot of optimism and enth usiasm at the mention of the issue. The idea of World War I led to the diffusion of party differences and class antagonisms at the call of national duty and many intellectuals were happy of the rebirth of idealism. The Russian Revolution The Russian revolution is another historical event that was driven by the philosophy of bolshevism that was driven by the desire to transition the society from extreme capitalism to socialism. During Russian revolution, workers engaged in endless battles for power in order to forever the then tyranny of the ruling class elite and the misery of exploitation. The philosophy of bolshevism had a significant impact on the behavior, attitudes and actions of many people during the Russian Revolution an ideology that symbolized peace, land to the poor and industry control to the workers (Perry Bock, 2013). During this period in history, the masses in Russia were awakened to the prevailing political realities and eventually culminated in the overthrow of Czardom in March 1917 as a result of spontaneous action of the masses. The Rise of Dictatorship The rise of dictatorship began to spread around the world in the 1920s and 30s during and after the World War II whenShow MoreRelatedThe Concept of Nationalism in the 20th and 21st Century1228 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Nationalism in the 20th and 21st Century: The concept of nationalism is in essence an odd organization that has had significant impacts in world history through shaping the political and social aspects of the society. 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Baroque Art, Romanticism, Art Nouveau, Dadaism, and Art Deco are some of the popular art movements during the 17th – 20th centuryRead MoreRagtime And Blues : The History And Their Influence On Jazz1581 Words   |  7 PagesInfluence on Jazz In the city of New Orleans, from parades to clubs and from weddings to funerals, one element usually remained constant throughout all these events: the music that permeated the air. At most of these occasions, a band often performed as entertainment, providing many opportunities for musicians in the area to work. By the early 20th century, due to various factors such as mix of ethnicities and cultures with syncopated musical styles influenced by African-American traditions, the increaseRead MoreThe Evolution Of Private Security1487 Words   |  6 Pageswhich has been characterized by development of laws, creation of barriers, and increased armament. The existing societies during the ancient times were faced with the need to plan and prepare for security because of warfare and looting that were carried out by people and groups (McNally, 2012). The first form of private security was witnessed during the Middle Ages following the failure of early civilization to protect people and p roperty effectively. This period was characterized by organized attemptsRead MoreThe Main Long Term Causes of World War One Essay1142 Words   |  5 Pagesthe crises in the Balkans and the short-term trigger for the war was the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand in the Sarajevo, the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary. Militarism in the 19th and early 20th centuries involving the great powers of Europe was definitely a key factor in the beginning of World War 1. Militarism is the ideology that a country’s power politically, socially and economically depends on their ability to use both for offence and defenceRead More The Church and the Middle Ages Essay596 Words   |  3 PagesThe Church and the Middle Ages The Middle Ages were a period in Europe dating from the collapse of the Roman Empire in the West, around the 5th century. However, the fixing of dates for the beginning and end of the Middle Ages is arbitrary. According to the Norton Anthology, Medieval social theory held that society was made up of three estates: the nobility, composed of a small hereditary aristocracy,...,the church, whose duty was to look after the spiritual welfare of that body, and everyoneRead MoreCrisis Intervention: Life-Threatening Incidents1418 Words   |  6 Pagesincidents, the extreme events may contribute to individual crises, traumatic stress, and even Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. 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Should God Have Allowed For Marry Men - 1223 Words

Would God have allowed women to marry women and men to marry men? With this in mind, think about how wrong it really is. Even though many people believe that gay marriage is totally normal, Same-Sex Marriage should be illegal because God would not have allowed it in his kingdom and Marriage is between a man and a woman. Many people believe that God made homosexuals to be homosexual but he did not. The promoters of same-sex â€Å"marriage† propose something entirely different. They propose the union between two men or two women. This denies the self-evident biological, physiological, and psychological differences between men and women which find their complementarity in marriage. It also denies the specific primary purpose of†¦show more content†¦Being rooted in human nature, natural law is universal and immutable. It applies to the entire human race, equally. It commands and forbids consistently, everywhere and always. Saint Paul taught in the Epistle to the Romans that the natural law is inscribed on the heart of every man. (Rom. 2:14-15) â€Å"â€Å"10 Reasons Why Homosexual â€Å"Marriage† Is Harmful and Must Be Opposed.†TFP Student Action. TFP Student Action, 2016. Web. 11 Feb. 2016† God didn’t make homosexuals, he was against them they offended him and he punished them for it. He wanted all men to be with a women and all women to be with men. Even though many people believe that gay marriage is totally normal, Same-Sex Marriage should be illegal because God would not have allowed it in his kingdom. The Bible states in Leviticus 18:22: â€Å"Thou shalt not lie with mankind, as with womankind: it is abomination.† Therefore condemning homosexual relationships. Even in Islamic tradition, and several hadiths condemned gay and lesbian relationships, here’s a few quotes that prove this, â€Å"When a man mounts another man, the throne of God shakes.†, â€Å"Marriage was established by the creator with its own nature, essential properties and purpose. No ideology can erase from human spirit the certainty that marriage exists solely between a man and a woman†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"â€Å"Gay Marriage.† ProCon.org. ProCon, 2016. Web. 15 Feb. 2016† Just because you call it marriage does not mean its

Cinema History the Seventh Seal Free Essays

Ingmar Bergman’s film, Seventh Seal, reflects his views on life in an allegorical fashion. Bergman utilizes the setting of a medieval, plague-ridden landscape to metaphorically investigate the existence of god and meaning of life. The film follows the knight, Antonius, as he returns from the Crusades with his squire, Jons. We will write a custom essay sample on Cinema History: the Seventh Seal or any similar topic only for you Order Now Bergman uses black and white to enhance the mood. The film’s vivid imagery and powerful score challenge the viewer to interpret the film’s messages and assign them meaning. The film investigates the deepest philosophical questions of humanity. Compared with Akira Kurosawa’s film, Ikiru, the Seventh Seal expresses a darker outlook on the world. Bergman’s cinematic masterpiece remains a relevant work of art in a world that struggles to address the deepest questions of religion and the phenomena of simply being alive. Seventh Seal begins with a shot of the heavens as a powerful orchestrated piece of music plays. A passage from the Book of Revelation is recited, â€Å"And when the Lamb had opened the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven about the space of half an hour,† (Revelation 8:1). Antonius and Jons lie on a beach of pebbles. The land is framed proportional to the sky, juxtaposing the kingdoms of heaven and earth. A chess set sits to the right of Antonius. The camera pans away from him, zooming in on the chess pieces. It symbolically equates Antonius as a piece of the game. A man cloaked in black approaches, revealing himself to be death. He states that he has come for them. Antonius challenges him to a chess match. Death agrees that if Antonius is able to defeat death he shall go free. The game is continued throughout the film. As Antonius and Jons move along their journey, death continuosly lurks as an ominous force. The film constantly makes references to death and uncertainty through the presents of the plague. The sky in the background is often cloudy as though God is absent from the heavens and oblivious to the suffering on earth. In one scene, Jons seeks directions from a man who appears to be sleeping; the man is dead and rotting. Not only is the man unable to provide direction, but there is also no divine direction. The plague represents the absence of God and humanity’s uncertainty when faced with unexplainable destruction. In a scene later in the film, death impersonates a confessional priest. He listens as Antonius speaks about the mystery of god, stating, â€Å"Is it so cruelly inconceivable to grasp God with the senses? Why should he hide himself in a mist of half-spoken promises and unseen miracles? What is going to happen to those of us who want to believe but aren’t able to? † Death, who embodies the complete absence of life, remains silent. Bergman depicts mans suffering, metaphorically addressing the inabilities of humanity to comprehend the purpose of both the human self and the divine. The plague challenges faith, as an incomprehensible punishment inflicted for unexplainable reasons. It leaves the populous to deal with the absence of divine direction. This is demonstrated very powerfully throughout the film. Jof and his fellow actors dance and sing on a small village stage. The actors represent innocence and good nature. Abruptly, religious music interrupts the actor’s production. A procession of priests, baring crosses and incense, marches though the village. They sing in unison as shirtless men accompanying them whip themselves and each other. The entire village drops to its knees as the horrifying parade of suffering passes. This demonstrates the absence of God. The religious, unable to comprehend the suffering that is the plague, torture themselves in an attempt to appease God. This phenomenon is continued when Antonius witnesses a young girl tied to a post. She is deprived of water and whimpering in pain. The authorities believe her to be bewitched by the devil and the cause of the plague. The girl is to be burned alive. This event communicates the true horror of humans left to suffering and doubt. The actor Jof and his wife Mia represent natural beauty and good nature. The scenes with them bring a warmth and happiness to the, dark suffering depicted. The lighting is often softer and brighter around Jof and Mia, contrasting them with the bleak atmosphere of the film. Antonius befriends the actors, and they all share a picnic of milk and wild strawberries. The simplicity of this meal is symbolic. It represents the beauty that exists in simplicity itself. Antonius reminisces about his life before the Crusades and his love for the wife he left behind. He expresses his ongoing burden of faith stating, â€Å"Faith is a torment did you know that? It is like loving someone who is out there in the darkness but never appears, no matter how loudly you call. † This statement embodies the questions presented by Bergman throughout Seventh Seal. The Seventh Seal concludes with Antonius knocking over the chess pieces in order to distract death from Jof and Mia. Death claims Antonius and his companions as Jof has a vision of them in the distance doing the dance of death. The viewer is eft with powerful messages concerning the existence of God and meaning of life. Comparing the film with Akira Kurosawa’s Ikiru, it is apparent that both share similar ending themes. The protagonist in each film pursues a selfless action. In Ikiru, Watanabe, the protagonist, abandons the bureaucracy he has been a part of for so long in order to fight to create a local park. The Seventh Seal depicts the game of chess between Antonius and death. Antoni us knocks over the pieces, allowing his friends to escape. Both films protagonists fight for things bigger than themselves. Bergman and Kurosawa explore similar themes, but the Seventh Seal maintains a darker outlook on the world. Bibliography â€Å"Analysis of the Church Scene in Bergman. † Southern Illinois University Edwardsville. Web. 3 Mar. 2010. . Cook, David A. A History of Narrative Film. New York: W. W. Norton, 2004. Print. â€Å"Det Sjunde Inseglet (1957). † The Internet Movie Database (IMDb). Web. 3 Mar. 2010. . Holy Bible: English Standard Version. Wheaton, Ill. : Crossway Bibles, 2001. Print. â€Å"Norman N. Holland, Meeting a Movie: The Seventh Seal. † College of Liberal Arts and Sciences | The University of Florida. Web. 28 Feb. 2010. . How to cite Cinema History: the Seventh Seal, Papers

Imagery on Othello Essay Example For Students

Imagery on Othello Essay Imagery on OthelloIn William Shakespeares Othello, the use of imagery andmetaphors is significant in conveying meaning as it helps to establish thedramatic atmosphere of the play and reinforce the main themes. Throughthis, the audience is able to grasp a better understanding of the play. Throughout Othello, images relating to poison frequentlyoccur. These references are predominantly made by Iago. This seemsappropriate for Iago who exhibits the characteristics of poison; they beingfatal and deadly. There are several possible explanations to what motivatesIago: being overlooked for being the lieutenant, the belief that Othelloand Cassio had committed adultery with his wife, though this is neverreally proved; class differences present in the society that made him feelinferior and racial differences. This desire for revenge is so great itdoth, like a poisonous mineral, gnaw his inwards. Iagos use oflanguage is a primary weapon in manipulating Othello. By pouring thispestilence into his ear, Iago contaminates his thoughts. Once Othellostarts to doubt Desdemonas fidelity, he is so incredibly driven byjealousy that it leads him to murder her, ironically with poison. Many references are made to animals in the play. Iago usesbeast imagery to express his contempt and to downgrade those he despises. Early in Act 1, he stirs Brabantios anger by using crude images of animalsfornicating to inform him that his daughter and the Moor are now makingthe beast with two backs. Such a metaphor is designed to evoke a strongemotional response. In a soliloquy at the conclusion of Act One, Iago saysIt is engendered. Hell and night / Must bring this monstrous birth to theworlds light. Shakespeare uses the image of a monster being born as ametaphor for the start of Iagos evil scheming. It also becomes evidentthat Othellos mind has been corrupted by Iagos evil handiwork when he toostarts to use the same sort of animal imagery in his speech. In one scene,convinced of his wifes infidelity, Othello loses all self-control cryingout goats and monkeys, animals traditionally considered lascivious. There is also a wealth of heaven and hell imagery in Othello. Iago, who isMachiavellian in nature and revels in tormenting others, can be perceivedas the devil personified. Even he himself acknowledges this when he saysdevils will the blackest sins put onsuggest at first with heavenlyshows / As I do now. Iagos manipulation of Othello causes him to seeDesdemona as devilish; therefore she must be brought to justice. Desdemona, though, is associated with images of light,heaven and purity, thus suggesting her innocence. Even in the last scene asOthello prepares to kill her, he uses a rose as a metaphor for Desdemona. This indicates that her beauty still has an influence over him as well ashis ever present feelings of affection for her. When at last Iago isexposed as the true villain and just before committing suicide, Othello,using another metaphor, compares Desdemona to a pearl that he has thrownaway. This is one of many times where she is referred to as a pricelessjewel. Throughout the play, the contrast between black and white isalso used as a metaphor for the difference between Othello and the Venetiansociety. Several references to Othello as an old black ram and far morefair than black indicate that even though he holds the distinguishedposition of a general, the fact that he is black still makes him theoutsider. Through the use of imagery and metaphors, Shakespeare is ableto generate a considerable impact on the audience positioning them torecognize the full extent of the tragic outcome as a result of Iagostreachery. The use of these images and comparisons effectively defines thenature of each character and explores central themes such as deception,race and jealousy.